A large part of French Guiana's economy depends on jobs and businesses associated with the presence of the Guiana Space Centre, now the European Space Agency's primary launch site near the equator. Its president is Gabriel Serville.įully integrated in the French Republic since 1946, French Guiana is a part of the European Union, and its official currency is the euro. The French Guiana Assembly is in charge of regional and departmental government. This assembly, the French Guiana Assembly (French: assemblée de Guyane), replaced the former regional council and departmental council, which were disbanded. Since December 2015, both the region and department have been ruled by a single assembly within the framework of a new territorial collectivity, the French Guiana Territorial Collectivity (French: collectivité territoriale de Guyane). The Guiana Amazonian Park, which is the largest national park in the European Union, covers 41% of French Guiana's territory. 98.9% of the land territory of French Guiana is covered by forests, a large part of which is primeval rainforest. Half of its 301,099 inhabitants in 2023 lived in the metropolitan area of Cayenne, its capital. It has a very low population density, with only 3.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (9.3/sq mi). Bordered by Suriname to the west and Brazil to the east and south, French Guiana covers a land area of 83,534 km 2 (32,253 sq mi), and is inhabited by 301,099 people.įrench Guiana is the second-largest region of France (more than one-seventh the size of Metropolitan France) and the largest outermost region within the European Union. French Guiana ( / ɡ i ˈ ɑː n ə/ or / ɡ i ˈ æ n ə/ French: Guyane ( listen) French Guianese Creole: Lagwiyann ) is an overseas department of France located on the northern coast of South America in the Guianas.
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